Welcome to the U.S. History to 1865 Research Guide
Click on a tab below to find books, articles, primary sources and websites for use in the study of U.S. history.
If you need additional help, please contact the History Librarian or stop by the Reference Desk. You can also get help from our online reference service: Ask A Librarian.
Finding Books
Use the COD Library's book catalog to find books & videos. Click on the "keyword" tab to search using multiple search terms and limit your results by material type (book, video), date, or language.
I-Share
I-Share allows COD students to borrow books from over 80 Illinois academic libraries. You must have a current COD library card, and create an account to request books from an I-Share library.
Some suggested searches include searching by country. You can substitute any of the individual states or regions that make up the United States.
- United States - History - [Time Period]
- United States - History - [Event], example United States History Civil War
- United States - Politics and Government - [Time Period]
- United States - Social Life and Customs - [Time Period]
- United States - Civilization - [Time Period]
- United States - Intellectual Life - [Time Period]
You can also search by topic. For example:
- Northwest, Old
- Puritans
- Witchcraft - Massachusetts - Salem
- Women - United States - History
You'll need a current library card to check out books.
E-book Collections
Most books in these collections can also be located and accessed by searching in the Library's book catalog.
- ebrary
Collection contains many History-related books. Many e-books can be viewed from your computer or downloaded to your e-book reader. You need to create an account to download e-books to your device.
- EBSCO e-book collection
- Humanities (ACLS) E-book Collection
Collection includes some books on History. NOTE: Books can be viewed by single page on a computer, or, can be downloaded to an e-book reader. You'll be prompted to create an EBSCO account. The loan period for e-books is four hours. Books can be renewed after the initial loan period expires.
This resource includes over 1500 full-text, cross-searchable books in the humanities selected by scholars for their continuing importance for research and teaching. Pages from this collection can be printed and emailed.
Reference Works
Reference works, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias are useful for learning about background information on a topic topics in History.
Please note that print reference books may be used while in the library only. Online reference books may be accessed from any on or off-campus computer. You'll need a library card to access online books and articles from off-campus.
Click on the links below to access the online book/website or record/description of the print book.
Encyclopedias
Reference E208 .A433
Reference E 111.C774 1991
Reference E 61 .B46
General E 185 .E54 & Online
Reference E 174 .D52
Reference E 169.1 .E624 & Online
Reference E 20 .E6
Reference F591 .E485
Reference E 487 .E55
Reference E 45 .E53
Reference E 169.1 .E626 & Online
General D20 .H56 v.12 2003 & Online
Reference HT 861 .M24
Reference E 18.75 .M374
Biographies
Reference E 176 .D563
Very extensive coverage, very basic information.
Reference E 176 .N28
Chronologies
Reference E 169.1 .G664
Reference E 178 .A59 & Online
Reference E 178 .M22
Reference E 45 .G64
Reference E 18 .M2 1988
Databases
The Library subscribes to many databases that provide access to thousands of popular and credible, scholarly journals. Many databases provide access to full-text articles, while some provide information about the article only (citation). Request (for free!) through Interlibrary Loan copies of articles to which the Library doesn't have full-text access.
Databases are organized collections of information that you can search on a variety of fields, like title and author's name. iTunes is a database and so is Amazon. Even your contacts list in your phone is a type of mini database. The Library has databases of articles from newspapers, magazines and journals. We also have databases of streaming videos, music and e-books. The difference between our databases and iTunes or Amazon is that our stuff is free for you to use. You can browse the library's databases here: http://www.codlrc.org/databases
Article Databases - Best Bets
- Academic Search Complete
- Academic OneFile
- Annals of American History
Writings and primary sources documents from more than 1,500 authors who made and analyzed American history through speeches, writings, memoirs, poems, and interviews. - History Study Center
Primary and secondary history collections providing access to rare British, American and world history sources, full text articles and reference materials. Includes multimedia sources. - JSTOR
- Project MUSE
Multidisciplinary database covering a wide range of academic areas.
Multidisciplinary database covering a wide range of academic areas.
Excellent source for credible scholarly, peer-reviewed articles. Articles in database were published between the early 1700s and between 1-5 years ago.
Project MUSE offers full-text current and archival articles from 500+ scholarly journals from major university presses covering literature and criticism, history, performing arts, cultural studies, education, philosophy, political science, gender studies, and more. Updated continually.
Click here to view a list of History-related journals
Newspaper Databases
- Chicago Tribune Historical - 1849-1889
Digital images of the Chicago Tribune, cover-to-cover. - HarpWeek
Full-text articles and images from the 1857-1912 Harper's Weekly magazine covering the Civil War through the Gilded Age periods of American history. - ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2009)
Digital images of the New York Times, cover-to-cover.
Individual Journal Title List
Click here to view a list of History-related journals
Primary Sources
There are several areas where you can find primary source documents. Click on a link below to view lists of resources in each of these areas.
Reference Collection
- Early Civilizations in the Americas (v.3)
Reference E 61 .B46 - United States Supreme Court Reports
Reference KF 101 .U584
General Collection
- Annals of America
General E 173 .A793 & Online - Great Debates in American History : From the Debates in the British Parliament on the Colonial Stamp Act (1764-1765) to Debates in Congress at the Close of the Taft Administration (1764-1913)
General E 173 .M64 - Historic Documents on the Presidency : 1776-1989
General JK511 .H57 1989 - The World's Best Essays
General PN 6141 .B8 1971 - The World's Best Orations
General PN 6121 .B85 1970
To locate sources in the General Collection:
- Do an author search
Anything written by a participant would be a primary source. For example, for a primary source about the war in Roman times, look up "Caesar, Julius" as an author and find his The Gallic War. - Do a title search
Some primary sources have no known authors. For example, a known primary source for Egyptian religious rites is the Book of the Dead also known as the Egyptian Book of the Dead. Doing a title search shows the Library owns several copies. - Do a subject search
Primary sources often contain one of these subheadings: sources, personal narratives, diaries, or correspondence. For example, look up Middle Ages and scan the results for those subheadings.
Sometimes primary sources are found in broad collections with or without the subheadings above. Look up a broader heading and limit the search results to "source material" to find some useful collections.
Library Databases
- Annals of American History : Writings and primary sources documents from more than 1,500 authors who made and analyzed American history through speeches, writings, memoirs, poems, and interviews.
- Discovering Collection : Includes overview essays, critical analysis, biographies, timelines and multimedia elements. In general these are not considered to be scholarly sources, except for the primary source material.
- History Study Center : Primary and secondary history collections providing access to British, American and world history sources, full text articles, maps, and reference materials among other types of resources.
- Military and Government Collection : Although primarily concerned with U.S.history there are references to history and politics of other countries.
Websites
Who can publish on the Internet? Anyone.
You may find a website by doing a web search or through a recommendation of another student. Before you use a website for your assignment, you should evaluate the webpage for credibility, reliability, authority and purpose. Check out the CRAP Test for more information on evaluating websites.
The following websites have been evaluated for their credibility.
- Archiving Early America
"Freedom Documents," such as the Bill of Rights, autobiographies, rare images, portraits, period music and maps. - Birth of a Nation: The First Federal Congress 1789-1791
Letters, newspaper articles, portraits, cartoons, and other sources related to the First Federal Congress. - American Memory- A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation
U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates - 1774-1875 - The Founders' Constitution: Fundamental Documents
Important documents related to the establishment of the United States, including the Continental Congress, Declaration and Resolves; Articles of Confederation and Constitution of the U.S. - The Federalist Papers
Letters supporting the then-proposed U.S. Constitution, written by Alexander Hamilton. - The Geography of Slavery in Virginia
"The Geography of Slavery in Virginia is a digital collection of advertisements for runaway and captured slaves and servants in 18th- and 19th-century Virginia newspapers. Building on the rich descriptions of individual slaves and servants in the ads, the project offers a personal, geographical and documentary context for the study of slavery in Virginia, from colonial times to the Civil War." - The George Washington Papers
The complete George Washington Papers collection from the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress consists of approximately 65,000 documents, written by Washington between 1741-1799.. - The Thomas Jefferson Papers
Collection of several essays written by Jefferson. Also included is a timeline of Jefferson's life. - History Place - American Revolution
Timeline of important events leading up to the American Revolution. - Religion and the Founding on the American Republic
Published by the Library of Congress, this exhibit demonstrates the religious convictions of early settlers. Includes books, manuscripts, letters, prints, paintings and artifacts. - Abraham Lincoln, Slavery, and the Civil War: A Collection of Digitized Books
Over 1400 publications related to Abraham Lincoln, with a discrete focus on biographies of the man, slavery, and the American Civil War.