U.S. History to 1865

Welcome to the U.S. History to 1865 Research Guide

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Click on a tab below to find books, articles, primary sources and websites for use in the study of U.S. history.

If you need additional help, please contact the History Librarian or stop by the Reference Desk. You can also get help from our online reference service: Ask A Librarian.

  1. Books
  2. Databases
  3. Primary Sources / Websites

Finding Books

Use the COD Library's book catalog to find books & videos. Click on the "keyword" tab to search using multiple search terms and limit your results by material type (book, video), date, or language.

I-Share

I-Share allows COD students to borrow books from over 80 Illinois academic libraries. You must have a current COD library card, and create an account to request books from an I-Share library.

Some suggested searches include searching by country. You can substitute any of the individual states or regions that make up the United States.

  • United States - History - [Time Period]
  • United States - History - [Event], example United States History Civil War
  • United States - Politics and Government - [Time Period]
  • United States - Social Life and Customs - [Time Period]
  • United States - Civilization - [Time Period]
  • United States - Intellectual Life - [Time Period]

You can also search by topic. For example:

  • Northwest, Old
  • Puritans
  • Witchcraft - Massachusetts - Salem
  • Women - United States - History

You'll need a current library card to check out books.

E-book Collections
Most books in these collections can also be located and accessed by searching in the Library's book catalog.

  • ebrary
  • Collection contains many History-related books. Many e-books can be viewed from your computer or downloaded to your e-book reader. You need to create an account to download e-books to your device.

  • EBSCO e-book collection
  • Collection includes some books on History. NOTE: Books can be viewed by single page on a computer, or, can be downloaded to an e-book reader. You'll be prompted to create an EBSCO account. The loan period for e-books is four hours. Books can be renewed after the initial loan period expires.

  • Humanities (ACLS) E-book Collection
  • This resource includes over 1500 full-text, cross-searchable books in the humanities selected by scholars for their continuing importance for research and teaching. Pages from this collection can be printed and emailed.

Reference Works

Reference works, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias are useful for learning about background information on a topic topics in History.

Please note that print reference books may be used while in the library only. Online reference books may be accessed from any on or off-campus computer. You'll need a library card to access online books and articles from off-campus.
Click on the links below to access the online book/website or record/description of the print book.

Encyclopedias
  • American Revolution, 1775-1783 an Encyclopedia
    Reference E208 .A433

  • Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia
    Reference E 111.C774 1991

  • Credo Reference - e-book
     

  • Early Civilizations in the Americas
    Reference E 61 .B46

  • Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
    General E 185 .E54 & Online

  • Dictionary of American History
    Reference E 174 .D52

  • Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History
    Reference E 169.1 .E624 & Online

  • Encyclopedia of American Social History
    Reference E 20 .E6

  • Encyclopedia of the American Civil War : A Political, Social and Military History - e-book
  • Encyclopedia of the American West
    Reference F591 .E485

  • Encyclopedia of the Confederacy
    Reference E 487 .E55

  • Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies
    Reference E 45 .E53

  • Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts to 1775 : a Political, Social, and Military History - e-book
     

  • Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century
    Reference E 169.1 .E626 & Online

  • History in dispute. Volume 12 : the American Revolution, 1763-1789
    General D20 .H56 v.12 2003 & Online

  • MacMillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery
    Reference HT 861 .M24

  • Oxford Research Encyclopedia Online - American History
  • Wars of the Americas : A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere
    Reference E 18.75 .M374

  • Women in the American Civil War - e-book

     

    Biographies
  • American National Biography
     

  • Dictionary of American Biography
    Reference E 176 .D563

  • Marquis Who Was Who in America 1607-1984
    Very extensive coverage, very basic information.

  • National Cyclopedia of American Biography
    Reference E 176 .N28

    Chronologies
  • American Chronicle : Year by Year Through the Twentieth Century
    Reference E 169.1 .G664

  • American Eras - Multi-volume set covering the US through 1877
    Reference E 178 .A59 & Online

  • Great Events from History, American Series
    Reference E 178 .M22

  • Great Events from History, North American Series
    Reference E 45 .G64

  • Magill's History of North America
    Reference E 18 .M2 1988

  • Databases

    The Library subscribes to many databases that provide access to thousands of popular and credible, scholarly journals. Many databases provide access to full-text articles, while some provide information about the article only (citation). Request (for free!) through Interlibrary Loan copies of articles to which the Library doesn't have full-text access.

    Databases are organized collections of information that you can search on a variety of fields, like title and author's name. iTunes is a database and so is Amazon. Even your contacts list in your phone is a type of mini database. The Library has databases of articles from newspapers, magazines and journals. We also have databases of streaming videos, music and e-books. The difference between our databases and iTunes or Amazon is that our stuff is free for you to use. You can browse the library's databases here: http://www.codlrc.org/databases

     

    Article Databases - Best Bets

    • Academic Search Complete
    • Multidisciplinary database covering a wide range of academic areas.

    • Academic OneFile
    • Multidisciplinary database covering a wide range of academic areas.

    • Annals of American History
      Writings and primary sources documents from more than 1,500 authors who made and analyzed American history through speeches, writings, memoirs, poems, and interviews.

    • History Study Center
      Primary and secondary history collections providing access to rare British, American and world history sources, full text articles and reference materials. Includes multimedia sources.

    • JSTOR
    • Excellent source for credible scholarly, peer-reviewed articles. Articles in database were published between the early 1700s and between 1-5 years ago.

    • Project MUSE
    • Project MUSE offers full-text current and archival articles from 500+ scholarly journals from major university presses covering literature and criticism, history, performing arts, cultural studies, education, philosophy, political science, gender studies, and more. Updated continually.
      Click here to view a list of History-related journals

    Newspaper Databases

    Individual Journal Title List

    Click here to view a list of History-related journals

    Primary Sources

    There are several areas where you can find primary source documents. Click on a link below to view lists of resources in each of these areas.


    Reference Collection


    General Collection
    To locate sources in the General Collection:
    • Do an author search
      Anything written by a participant would be a primary source. For example, for a primary source about the war in Roman times, look up "Caesar, Julius" as an author and find his The Gallic War.

    • Do a title search
      Some primary sources have no known authors. For example, a known primary source for Egyptian religious rites is the Book of the Dead also known as the Egyptian Book of the Dead. Doing a title search shows the Library owns several copies.

    • Do a subject search
      Primary sources often contain one of these subheadings: sources, personal narratives, diaries, or correspondence. For example, look up Middle Ages and scan the results for those subheadings.
      Sometimes primary sources are found in broad collections with or without the subheadings above. Look up a broader heading and limit the search results to "source material" to find some useful collections.


    Library Databases
    • Annals of American History : Writings and primary sources documents from more than 1,500 authors who made and analyzed American history through speeches, writings, memoirs, poems, and interviews.
    • Discovering Collection : Includes overview essays, critical analysis, biographies, timelines and multimedia elements. In general these are not considered to be scholarly sources, except for the primary source material.
    • History Study Center : Primary and secondary history collections providing access to British, American and world history sources, full text articles, maps, and reference materials among other types of resources.
    • Military and Government Collection : Although primarily concerned with U.S.history there are references to history and politics of other countries.


    Websites
    Who can publish on the Internet? Anyone.

    You may find a website by doing a web search or through a recommendation of another student. Before you use a website for your assignment, you should evaluate the webpage for credibility, reliability, authority and purpose. Check out the CRAP Test for more information on evaluating websites.

    The following websites have been evaluated for their credibility.